Choose a style of roof.
Framing roof architecture.
Variations are associated with architectural styles of different regions or countries.
The basic roof styles used for homes and small buildings are gable hip low slope and shed as shown in figure 17 1.
Understand the different measurements.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.
The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home.
Define ridge board rafter hip valley sheathing fascia soffit dormer and pitch.
A ridge board is a horizontal member of the roof frame.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
It is the form most commonly used by the navy.
The point at which all the raftersare attached to.
Usages vary slightly from region to region or from one builder or architect to another.
Architectural home design software.
The a frame is very easy to identify.
Choose the design of the roofing trusses.
It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground.
Building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which conventional light frame wood structures may be built without the need for engineering analysis of each component.
Within limitations which include among others building size roof pitch.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.
This is known as prescriptive framing.
The main factors which influence the shape of roofs are the climate and the materials available for roof structure and the outer covering.
Automatically generate stick framing or manually draw a truss system setting roof directives for cantilevered hip attic trusses and custom ceiling planes for scissor trusses.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Roofs are basically five types.
The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each.
Designing the roof 1.
If you want to frame a roof you ve got two important choices to make in terms of design.
Parts of a roof.
Roof shapes differ greatly from region to region.
It is simple in design economical to construct.
Roof terminology is also not rigidly defined.
Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.
347 framing and bracing a truss roof system without lookouts 2 49 5318 setting truss lookout spacing and viewing selected truss details.
Common types of roofs and basic framing terms.
It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls.
Label and identify the parts of a.